Locations:
Search IconSearch

What’s the Difference Between an Internist and a Family Physician?

The short answer from a primary care specialist

A healthcare provider checks on a patient's abdomen while the patient lays don on an examination table.

Q: I’m looking for a primary care doctor. What’s the difference between an internist and a family physician?

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

A: Internists are specialty-trained to treat adults from 18 years old through the geriatric years. They have intensive and comprehensive training in all aspects of adult medical care. Internists specialize in primary care screening and in treating common adult problems, such as diabetes and hypertension, as well as in treating patients with a complex combination of conditions.

Family medicine doctors are specialty-trained to care for people across the lifespan, from birth through the geriatric years. Family medicine doctors have formal training in pediatrics, adult medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, mental health and more. This broad training equips them to deal with a wide range of health problems for the entire family, with a focus on wellness, disease prevention and chronic disease management.

— Family medicine physician Garrett Kirkpatrick, DO

Advertisement

Learn more about our editorial process.

Health Library
Primary Care Provider

Related Articles

A family seeing their family doctor
June 2, 2025/Primary Care
6 Reasons You Should Have a Primary Care Provider or Family Medicine Provider

Having a PCP means knowing where to go for a range of concerns — that’s a good thing for your lifelong health

Eye care provider examining patient's eye
May 27, 2025/Eye Care
Optometrist vs. Ophthalmologist: Who Should You See?

The differences are few, but ophthalmologists can perform eye surgeries and more complex procedures

caregiver speaking with a patient and walking through something on their phone
June 5, 2023/Nutrition
Dietitians vs. Nutritionists: What’s the Difference?

Anyone can call themselves a nutritionist, but dietitians have specialized training

A patient talks with doctor during their office appointment.
March 27, 2023/Primary Care
30 Types of Doctors and What They Do

The best way to figure out which kind you need is to first speak with your primary care provider

Physician or doctor listening to lungs of patient in office setting.
February 6, 2023/Primary Care
MD vs. DO: What’s the Difference?

They practice medicine similarly, but DOs have a focus on the mind, body, spirit connection

Physician assistant on virtual appointment
January 29, 2021/Primary Care
What Are Physician Assistants and How Do They Help You?

The Short Answer from one of our experts

Someone prepares to step onto a small scale.
December 21, 2020/Nutrition
8 Reasons to See a Dietitian

Forget fads and get advice from a real nutrition expert

consulting with family doctor in virtual appointment
September 30, 2020/Primary Care
5 Reasons You Should Have a Family Doctor

Your first point of health contact

Trending Topics

Person looking at ovulation app on their smartphone
When Should You Have Sex To Get Pregnant?

Start having sex about 72 hours before ovulation, then at least every other day during your fertile window

Happy baby lying on back with hand in their mouth
What Is Attachment Theory? And How Does It Impact You?

Attachment theory suggests that your earliest relationships shape connections throughout your life

Person surrounded by social media podcasts and information
Is It Possible To Become Addicted to Social Media?

It isn’t a recognized mental health disorder, but research shows that problematic social media use can negatively affect your mental health, self-esteem and sleep

Ad