Locations:
Search IconSearch

What’s the Best Weight-Loss Diet?

3 science-backed ways to drop pounds

Illustration depicting keys to weight loss such as a checklist and healthy eating

You want to lose a few pounds — and this time, you’re determined to make your healthy habits last and lose weight for good. So, where do you start? Should you ditch carbs, or embrace whole grains? Cut out meat, or go high-protein?

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

There’s no one right answer, says registered dietitian Andrea Dunn, RD. “The best diet is the one you’re going to follow,” she says. “And I don’t say that tongue in cheek! There’s no one diet that will fit everybody’s needs, personalities, lifestyles or food preferences.”

Science-backed diets

Fad diets have been around forever, and most come and go for a reason: They don’t work long-term. If you’re looking to lose weight — and keep it off — Dunn recommends starting with an eating plan backed by solid science.

Here are her top 3 picks:

Mediterranean diet

Technically, the Mediterranean diet isn’t a diet, Dunn says. “It’s more of a lifestyle.” Based on typical eating habits from the Mediterranean area, this plan is heavy on plant-based foods.

The basics: Load up on veggies, beans and other legumes. Eat fish and seafood a couple times a week in place of red meat. Eat fruit for a sweet treat or nuts for a snack. Use olive oil as your main fat.

The benefits: Studies show the Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke and helps with weight loss, too.

Who it’s good for: The Mediterranean diet is a great choice if you aren’t a huge meat eater and dig veggies, fruits, legumes and whole grains.

Moderate protein plan

Dunn often recommends a diet she calls a moderate protein plan — but it could also be described as a moderate carbohydrate plan. This plan still emphasizes whole grains and produce and limits processed foods and added sugar. But it allows for more animal proteins for those carnivores-at-heart.

Advertisement

The basics: With this diet, aim to get:

  • 30% of your daily calories from protein.
  • 30% from fat.
  • 40% from carbohydrates.

The benefits: For many people, a higher-protein diet decreases hunger, making it easier to stick to the plan.

Who it’s good for: This diet is a great choice for people who get excited about making spreadsheets or using an app that lets them track everything they eat. “If you love numbers, this is the plan for you,” Dunn says.

DASH diet

Short for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, the DASH diet started as a research diet plan to curb high blood pressure. “This style of eating can also help with lowering cholesterol and weight loss,” Dunn says.

The basics: The DASH plan breaks out the number of servings you should eat from each food group.

The benefits:Studies have found that while DASH does help lower blood pressure, it’s even better at lowering cholesterol.

Who it’s for: This diet is perfect for the person who plans meals around the food groups and does not want to track for calories.

Find your best diet

Some people find other diets work well for them. Some love the high-fat, low-carb keto diet. Others swear by intermittent fasting, in which you restrict eating during certain days of the week or hours of the day.

Dunn recommends steering clear of plans that forbid entire food groups. Likewise, skip diets that promise rapid weight loss of more than 1 or 2 pounds a week. “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is,” she says.

And think about whether your new diet is truly something you can stick with for the long haul. Dunn notes, “It’s about matching your lifestyle with the foods you enjoy and what will work best for you long-term, without feeling deprived or ripped off.”

Advertisement

Learn more about our editorial process.

Related Articles

Hand blocking spoonful of sugar cubes from their coffee, with oversized heart nearby
February 11, 2025/Nutrition
Is Sugar Bad for Your Heart?

A high intake of sugar can cause an increase in ‘bad’ cholesterol and a decrease in ‘good’ cholesterol

Raw liver, pork, salmon and eggs, and almonds
February 11, 2025/Nutrition
Biotin: What Are the Benefits? And Do You Really Need Supplements?

This essential nutrient helps convert food into energy, but don’t expect wonders for your nails and hair

Happy pregnant woman eating fresh veggies in kitchen
February 10, 2025/Pregnancy & Childbirth
Is It Safe To Lose Weight While Pregnant?

Don’t diet while pregnant, but do eat lots of healthy foods

Person holding bowl of vegetarian foods on their lap, like avocado, rice, veggies and chickpeas
February 7, 2025/Nutrition
Heart-Healthy Diets: Eating Plans Your Heart Will Love

The Mediterranean diet, DASH diet or more plant-based eating plans can improve heart health

Person retrieving a bottle of water from refrigerator
February 4, 2025/Nutrition
Should You Be Worried About Nanoplastics?

The teeny-tiny chemicals are hard to detect and may lead to health complications

Table filled with fresh veggies and grilled asparagus and salmon
February 4, 2025/Nutrition
Hidradenitis Suppurativa Diet: Foods To Eat and Avoid

Nutrition plays an important role in managing this chronic inflammatory skin disease

Hand pouring red capsules out of bottle into other hand
January 31, 2025/Nutrition
Do You Need CoQ10 Supplements?

Most people don’t need additional CoQ10, but it may help if you live with migraines or heart disease — if you check with your doctor first

Wooden bowl of white yogurt next to wooden spoon of white capsules
January 30, 2025/Nutrition
When Should I Take Probiotics for Best Results?

Taking your probiotics in the morning with food is a great strategy — but consistency is key

Trending Topics

Person in bed sleeping on their side, covers off
Breathing Problems? Try These Sleep Positions

If you’re feeling short of breath, sleep can be tough — propping yourself up or sleeping on your side may help

A couple looking at skyline, with one person slightly behind the other, head bent down
What Is Anxious Attachment Style — and Do You Have It?

If you fear the unknown or find yourself needing reassurance often, you may identify with this attachment style

Glasses and bottle of yellow-colored prebiotic soda, with mint, lemon and ginger garnish
Are Prebiotic Sodas Good for You?

If you’re looking to boost your gut health, it’s better to get fiber from whole foods

Ad