Locations:
Search IconSearch

When Arthritis is Caused By Infection: Will It Ever Go Away?

The Short Answer from a rheumatologist

When Arthritis is Caused By Infection: Will It Ever Go Away?

Q.: I’ve been diagnosed with reactive arthritis. Is this a chronic condition or will it go away?

A.: Most people fully recover from reactive arthritis, but it may take a few months to a year. Some people have symptoms long-term.

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

Reactive arthritis is joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of your body. The infection often can be cultured from the gastrointestinal tract or bladder, but not from the affected joints. Reactive arthritis occurs in some people after an infection with Chlamydia trachomatis, which is sexually transmitted, enters the bladder. Reactive arthritis also can result from infection with bacteria that enter the gastrointestinal tract from contaminated food.

Early on, reactive arthritis is treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen (Aleve®) or celecoxib (Celebrex®) to relieve pain and reduce swelling. Some people benefit from injections of corticosteroids. Exercise to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility also is recommended.

If symptoms continue, your doctor may prescribe a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), such as sulfasalazine or methotrexate. Stronger drugs called biologics also may be used.

— Rheumatologist Chad Deal, MD, Head of the Center for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disease, Cleveland Clinic

Advertisement

Learn more about our editorial process.

Related Articles

An arm with two copper bracelets on
February 28, 2025/Orthopaedics
Copper Bracelets: Are There Real Benefits?

Research doesn’t show any benefits to wearing copper bracelets — but your experience may vary

Person sitting at home desk chair rubbing their knee
February 20, 2025/Rheumatology & Immunology
Is Arthritis Hereditary?

Yes, your genetic makeup may increase your risk of developing arthritis, but other factors like age and weight can play a role, too

Person sitting on couch applying cold compress to arm, with heating pad nearby
September 6, 2024/Orthopaedics
Ice or Heat: What’s Better for Soothing Arthritis Pain?

Both types of therapy work differently, but they can both alleviate symptoms — especially when you alternate methods

Healthcare provider holding X-ray in one hand, pointing to a model of a bone and joint with the other
August 20, 2024/Orthopaedics
What Kind of Doctor Treats Arthritis?

The process usually starts with your primary care provider, who may refer you to a rheumatologist or orthopaedist

Healthcare provider checking patient's knee
June 19, 2024/Chronic Pain
Arthritis Exercise: What To Try and What To Avoid

Exercising can actually improve arthritis symptoms — and low-impact exercises are best

Person rubbing painful wrists and hands on lap.
November 17, 2023/Orthopaedics
16 Hand and Wrist Exercises To Help Ease Arthritis Pain

Simple exercises like tendon glides and finger lifts can have a big impact

Variety of vegetables including a yellow bell pepper, tomatoes and eggplant.
Arthritis: Should You Avoid Nightshade Vegetables?

Research is inconclusive, so don’t stop eating tomatoes, potatoes and peppers just yet

ginger and tumeric roots ease arthritis pain
February 3, 2021/Nutrition
10 Foods That Help Ease Your Arthritis Pain

Adding these simple foods to your diet can make a big difference

Trending Topics

Person in bed sleeping on their side, covers off
Breathing Problems? Try These Sleep Positions

If you’re feeling short of breath, sleep can be tough — propping yourself up or sleeping on your side may help

A couple looking at skyline, with one person slightly behind the other, head bent down
What Is Anxious Attachment Style — and Do You Have It?

If you fear the unknown or find yourself needing reassurance often, you may identify with this attachment style

Glasses and bottle of yellow-colored prebiotic soda, with mint, lemon and ginger garnish
Are Prebiotic Sodas Good for You?

If you’re looking to boost your gut health, it’s better to get fiber from whole foods

Ad