Locations:
Search IconSearch

Can Having Surgery Cause My Cancer to Spread?

The short answer from an oncologist

Can Having Surgery Cause My Cancer to Spread? (short answer)

Q: Can having surgery cause my cancer to spread?

A: It’s a common concern: Cancer will spread if exposed to air during surgery. There are rare times when having a biopsy is a risk for spreading which may be a reason biopsy isn’t offered.

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

Some people may feel worse after surgery than they did before surgery, which may cause the belief that their cancer has spread. However, it’s normal to feel worse immediately following surgery. This doesn’t mean that your cancer is spreading.

Also, your surgeon may find more cancer during surgery than was originally expected from the pre-op scans and X-rays. This can happen too, and it also isn’t related to the surgery. The cancer was already there but hadn’t shown up on the tests.

Remember, if you have any concerns or questions, be sure to discuss them with your doctor.

— Dale Shepard, MD, Hematology and Medical Oncologist

Advertisement

Learn more about our editorial process.

Related Articles

Woman asking doctor holding clipboard questions
7 Important Questions To Ask Your Oncologist After a Cancer Diagnosis

Here’s how (and why) to ask your doctor about treatment goals, second opinions, clinical trials and more

Person receiving chemotherapy, wearing a cold cap
What Does Cold Capping Do During Chemo?

Chemo cold caps may help you keep more of your hair during therapy

Two people hold hands in a comforting way across a wooden table.
August 15, 2023/Cancer Care & Prevention
9 Best Ways To Support Someone Who’s Going Through Cancer Treatment

Practice meditation together, make a unique-to-them care package and embrace emotions

someone giving another a care package at front door
What To Get Someone Going Through Chemo

From a thoughtful note to a special pillow, these items are a win

cancer patient keeps records and appoimtments online
September 3, 2021/Cancer Care & Prevention
Tips to Stay Organized So That You Can Beat Cancer Treatment Stress

How to create your own organizational system

Person rubbing cream on their hands with reflection in bathroom mirror
August 11, 2021/Cancer Care & Prevention
Is Cancer Treatment Affecting Your Skin and Nails?

Take these steps to limit the damage

A silver machine with a circular pool with what looks like white smoke swirling out from it
June 28, 2021/Exercise & Fitness
The Benefits of Whole-Body Cryotherapy After a Workout

The short answer from an exercise physiologist

genetic testing laboratory cancer
How Genetic Testing Can Make Your Cancer Treatment More Effective

New drugs are better at targeting cancer cells

Trending Topics

Person in bed sleeping on their side, covers off
Breathing Problems? Try These Sleep Positions

If you’re feeling short of breath, sleep can be tough — propping yourself up or sleeping on your side may help

A couple looking at skyline, with one person slightly behind the other, head bent down
What Is Anxious Attachment Style — and Do You Have It?

If you fear the unknown or find yourself needing reassurance often, you may identify with this attachment style

Glasses and bottle of yellow-colored prebiotic soda, with mint, lemon and ginger garnish
Are Prebiotic Sodas Good for You?

If you’re looking to boost your gut health, it’s better to get fiber from whole foods

Ad