Quiz results are unreliable and don’t grant you access to autism resources or support
Am I autistic? What about my child?
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It’s become increasingly common to turn to the internet, not a healthcare provider, to answer these kinds of important questions. But developmental pediatrician Carrie Cuffman, MD, explains why online autism quizzes can’t be trusted — and what the process of getting real answers looks like.
Taking an “Am I Autistic?” quiz can give you the language you need to discuss your concerns with your provider — but the answers you’ll get are limited at best.
There’s nothing wrong with taking an online quiz. And it’s natural (and good) to be curious about yourself or your child. Some find taking these quizzes helps them feel more comfortable asking their provider questions.
But the “doctor” part is important: Quiz results should never take the place of a formal diagnosis.
Dr. Cuffman says that even online autism tests that are based on solid science can’t be relied on.
“There’s an assessment for adults called the Autism Spectrum Quotient,” she explains. “It was created for research purposes, but it has since been turned into an online quiz. The problem is that even that quiz was made to be used within the context of a full evaluation.”
When providers do autism assessments, they look at a lot of pieces of information, not just one single test result. They use their training to pull all the data together and arrive at a diagnosis.
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Here are some other reasons an autism quiz shouldn’t take the place of a formal diagnosis:
If you decide to take an autism quiz, take the results (whatever they may be) for what they are: A helpful starting point for a conversation with a healthcare provider. These quizzes are very common, and Dr. Cuffman reassures that you won’t be the first person to bring them up. You may not even be the first person to do it that week.
Finding out whether you’re autistic can be helpful on both a personal and a practical level. Dr. Cuffman says it’s worth pursuing because:
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Unlike getting an autism diagnosis as an adult, the process is pretty standardized for children.
The diagnosis process for kids starts with a workup by a specialist — usually a developmental pediatrician or a psychologist with expertise in child development. They’ll talk to you and review your child’s medical history.
Once they have the basics, many providers perform a play test called the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2). Depending on your child’s age and characteristics, they may also run cognitive or speech-language assessments.
“That’s generally what you can expect for kids. For adults, the process isn’t as clear,” Dr. Cuffman explains. “There is an ADOS for adults, but it’s not always used. Some places use other forms of testing to build the full picture.”
The process is less streamlined, in part, because it tends to be harder to diagnose adults.
“It’s easiest to see developmental differences while you’re still developing,” she adds. “The characteristics may still be there in adulthood, but they can be harder to parse out, especially if you’ve learned how to mask them.”
It may seem like such a simple question: Am I autistic? But the process of answering that question is complicated.
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So, if an online autism quiz gives you the insight or courage you need to broach the subject with a medical professional, go for it! Just don’t put too much stock in the cookie-cutter responses it spits out. Being open with — and trusting — your provider is the surest way to get the meaningful results you deserve.
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