Locations:
Search IconSearch

Do Face Masks Actually Protect Me, Or Just Those Around Me?

The short answer from an infectious disease specialist

Couple wearing face masks walking down street

Q: I’ve read that wearing a face mask protects other people, but does it also protect me?

A: A face mask provides protection to those around you, as well as yourself. Face masks act as barriers for respiratory droplets. Whether you’re coughing and the droplets catch in the inside of your own mask, or if you’re near to someone else coughing and their droplets hit the outside of your mask – it protects both people.

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

Also, respiratory droplets aren’t spread solely by coughing and sneezing. They can be expelled by talking, singing, breathing heavily, laughing – you name it. That’s why it’s crucial to wear a face mask anytime you’re in public and cannot maintain social distance. You’re protecting those around you and also yourself.

Typically, a surgical mask will protect you more than a cloth mask because of the material it’s made from, but a cloth mask still offers great protection. Small respiratory droplets carrying the virus can get caught in the cloth and not reach your nose or mouth. Just be sure not to touch the front of your mask as the virus can then get on your hands.

– Infectious disease specialist Kristin Englund, MD.

Advertisement

Learn more about our editorial process.

Related Articles

Glass of water on table, with medicine bottle of purple capsules, and capsules on table
November 27, 2024/Infectious Disease
Can Melatonin Help Treat COVID-19?

Studies have shown promising results, but additional research is needed

Older male reclining on couch, blowing nose, with cold medications and products on coffee table
What’s the Difference Between Walking Pneumonia and Pneumonia?

Walking pneumonia is milder and doesn’t always require medication — but it’s also highly contagious

Healthcare provider examining person's throat in office, with oversized germs around
November 21, 2024/Infectious Disease
How Laryngitis and COVID-19 Can Impact Your Voice

Infection and inflammation can cause you to lose your voice and have other voice changes until you’re fully healed

Person lying stomach down on bed, head on crossed arms, staring into the distance
Having COVID-19 May Increase Your Risk of Depression

A COVID-19 infection can bring on depression or anxiety months after physical symptoms go away

Person in mask and medical coveralls handling COVID-19 vials with gloved hands
November 14, 2024/Infectious Disease
COVID-19 Variants: What’s New and Why We’re Still Concerned

Just like the flu, COVID-19 continues to evolve every year with new and smarter variants

Scientist/lab tech in lab wearing mask and white coat working, with test tubes on counter
November 11, 2024/Infectious Disease
FLiRT COVID Variants: What To Know

The latest omicron subvariants carry specific mutations that may allow the SARS-CoV-2 virus to be better at evading immune protection

Male sitting on edge of bed with head in hands, distressed, with female sitting in bed, with germs floating around
November 7, 2024/Infectious Disease
Can COVID-19 Cause Erectile Dysfunction?

Research shows the virus can affect your ability to get or maintain an erection

Hand feeling the temperature on the forehead of a toddler sitting on a couch
October 29, 2024/Children's Health
RSV vs. Pneumonia: Sorting out Your Child’s Fever and Cough

RSV can lead your child to develop pneumonia and have trouble breathing

Trending Topics

Person touching aching ear, with home remedies floating around
Home Remedies for an Ear Infection: What To Try and What To Avoid

Not all ear infections need antibiotics — cold and warm compresses and changing up your sleep position can help

Infographic of foods high in iron, including shrimp, oysters, peas, cream of wheat, prunes, eggs, broccoli, beef and chicken
52 Foods High In Iron

Pump up your iron intake with foods like tuna, tofu and turkey

Person squeezing half a lemon into a glass of water
Is Starting Your Day With Lemon Water Healthy?

A glass of lemon water in the morning can help with digestion and boost vitamin C levels, and may even help get you into a better routine

Ad