Creating a pal in their mind can help children learn social skills, overcome fears and build creativity
Learning how to make friends is part of childhood — and for some kids, it involves a bit of imagination.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
According to some estimates, nearly 2 out of 3 children hang out with an imaginary friend while growing up. It’s not unheard of for some kids to even carry on that relationship approaching their teen years.
It’s all perfectly normal … but that doesn’t mean you don’t have questions about this unseen household member. So, let’s learn a little more about imaginary friends from pediatric psychologist Kate Eshleman, PsyD.
As kids learn how to use their imagination, it’s not unusual for them to apply that developing mental process to generate a buddy. “It’s a way for them to express newfound creativity,” says Dr. Eshleman.
This imaginary friend (IF) can become your child’s co-pilot as they go about learning social skills and exploring concepts and ideas. (It’s why a kid might set a table to share a meal and conversation with their IF.)
“Imaginary friends allow children to practice different scenarios — and they get to try things out through a lens of their own creation in a situation they can control,” she explains.
It should be emphasized, too, that it’s OK for a child not to have an IF. Constructing a make-believe character isn’t a critical developmental step. “Every kid is different,” she reassures. “Some have imaginary friends and some don’t. It’s that simple.”
Advertisement
Imaginary friends come in many forms. The pal may be a person or animal that’s invisible to the world. It might be a doll, toy or stuffed animal (like Hobbes from the “Calvin and Hobbes” comic strip).
The friend could even be a balloon, rock or other random item that your child somehow adopts.
“Imaginary friends can take any shape,” says Dr. Eshleman. “That’s the beauty of imagination.”
IFs might not be real, but they can deliver real benefits for your child. The list of perks includes:
Parents worry about a lot of things, but the presence of an imaginary friend usually shouldn’t be high on the list. (More on that in a moment.)
“An imaginary friend is more likely to demonstrate positive attributes of a child — creativity and resilience, for example — than anything that parents should be concerned about,” says Dr. Eshleman.
It might be time to take a closer look at your child’s relationship with an imaginary friend if your child:
“These aren’t things that are automatically problematic, but they deserve a closer look,” states Dr. Eshleman. “Talk to your pediatrician about any concerns. It never hurts to ask questions.”
If your child has an imaginary friend, try to be accepting and curious about the relationship.
“It’s a great opportunity to engage your child and get them to talk,” says Dr. Eshleman. “Ask questions about the imaginary friend as if they were real. Talk to them about what they did with their friend today.”
Advertisement
Treat it the same as if you entered the world of make-believe that often comes with playing with dolls or cars. “Embrace it as a positive thing,” she encourages.
Advertisement
Learn more about our editorial process.
Advertisement
Teaching kids how to share at the appropriate age can help them develop social skills and manage their emotions
By disrupting a child’s ability to think and act for themselves, snowplow parents run the risk of delaying their child’s ability to learn
It’s important to share the news in an honest and age-appropriate way and to open the lines of communication going forward
The need for sleep often takes a back seat for teens, but they need eight to 10 hours of sleep to stay mentally healthy, strengthen their brains and prevent injury
Genetic eye diseases and other conditions that impact your vision can develop in infancy and improve with early treatment
Early weight gain can lead to health issues like heart disease, diabetes and cancer
You can help strengthen your child’s immune system by focusing on hand washing and staying up-to-date on their vaccines
Severe and debilitating headaches can affect the quality of your child’s life
If you’re feeling short of breath, sleep can be tough — propping yourself up or sleeping on your side may help
If you fear the unknown or find yourself needing reassurance often, you may identify with this attachment style
If you’re looking to boost your gut health, it’s better to get fiber from whole foods