The short answer from a dermatologist
Video content: This video is available to watch online.
View video online (https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/2207941/sp/220794100/playManifest/entryId/1_rzfaco1p/flavorId/1_5f3sgelj/format/url/protocol/https/a.mp4)
Learn three effective ways to manage dandruff.
A: Skin or scalp dandruff (also called seborrheic dermatitis) is very common. In fact, about 11% of the population has this condition. We see it not just on the scalp, but also on the eyebrows, around the nose, on the ears and chest and around the mouth. Having dandruff doesn’t mean the skin is dirty or infected.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
Typically, we first treat seborrheic dermatitis with anti-dandruff shampoos that you can buy over the counter. For resistant cases, however, we may prescribe an antifungal product called ketoconazole (Nizoral®), available in a 2% formulation as a shampoo or cream. We may also prescribe you medicated foam, cream or solution.
What’s most important is to realize that this condition is intermittent and chronic — meaning it comes and goes over long periods of time. Continuing to use the medications recommended to you will help minimize the recurrence of this otherwise chronic condition.
— Dermatologist Christine Poblete-Lopez, MD
Advertisement
Learn more about our editorial process.
Advertisement
Lice don’t jump — but they can spread with direct head contact
Calm an itchy scalp by using medicated shampoo, avoiding blow-drying and resisting the urge to scratch
Options range from allergic reactions and head lice to chronic conditions and fungal infections
Rosemary oil’s antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties could help stimulate hair growth
Bathing once a day is the general guidance, but you could also have reasons to soap up twice a day or not at all
Scalp cancers can occur because of long-term sun exposure
Soften your skin with warm water and shaving cream before shaving with the grain of the hair
Age is the most likely reason for typical graying, but premature graying may be caused by stress, diet, smoking or autoimmune disease
Wearing a scarf, adjusting your outdoor activities and following your asthma treatment plan can help limit breathing problems
Your diet in the weeks, days and hours ahead of your race can power you to the finish line
When someone guilt trips you, they’re using emotionally manipulative behavior to try to get you to act a certain way