Locations:
SearchThey may not be your favorite veggie, but they’re packed with disease-fighting nutrients and tasty when roasted
You may not have the best memories of eating Brussels sprouts when you were younger. But the mini cabbage-like veggies are worth a bite because they’re packed with nutrients like vitamin K and vitamin C — and they’re low in calories.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy
“From a nutrition standpoint, Brussels sprouts are exceptionally healthy, like all cruciferous vegetables,” says registered dietitian Michelle Dodd, RD, LD. “And they can be delicious, depending on how you prepare them.”
A member of the cruciferous family of veggies, Brussels sprouts get their name from Brussels, Belgium. They’re low in calories and fat and offer fiber and several key vitamins and minerals.
Half a cup of cooked Brussels sprouts contains:
Half a cup of Brussels sprouts also provides:
“Brussels sprouts are a superfood because of all the nutrients they provide,” says Dodd. “Beyond some of the usual minerals and vitamins, they offer unique health-boosting phytonutrients. These phytonutrients are one of the reasons cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts are so nutritious.”
When part of a healthy diet, Brussels sprouts offer many potential health benefits:
When it comes to vitamin C content, Brussels sprouts rival oranges. Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant, may benefit your health in several ways:
Advertisement
In addition to vitamin C, Brussels sprouts contain other key antioxidants:
“Healthy digestion isn’t just about staying regular or avoiding stomachaches,” says Dodd. “Your gut also affects your mood, helps your immune system and enables you to get rid of toxins, among many other functions.”
Fiber is critical for gut health, and most of us aren’t getting anywhere near the recommended 25 to 30 grams daily. One-half cup of cooked Brussels sprouts provides 2 grams of fiber.
Heart disease includes several conditions that affect your heart and cardiovascular system.
“Most of the major causes of heart disease are lifestyle-related, which means they’re mostly in your control,” notes Dodd. “It’s never too early to think about heart health, and your food choices play a major role in preventing heart disease.”
Dodd says Brussels sprouts are an excellent addition to a heart-healthy diet because they provide:
“Type 2 diabetes affects about 1 in 10 people in the U.S.,” reports Dodd. “Diet plays a huge role in the onset of diabetes, and eating the right foods can help delay or prevent this condition.”
Veggies can help keep your blood sugar steady. Research shows that eating more cruciferous vegetables, such as Brussels sprouts, protects against Type 2 diabetes.
In a review of several studies, investigators found that the alpha-lipoic acid in Brussels sprouts may improve blood sugar control and prevent nerve complications in people with Type 2 diabetes.
Inflammation is a normal and necessary process when your body is fighting an infection or healing from an injury. But when inflammation becomes chronic (long-term), it may contribute to several conditions, such as:
Advertisement
“We don’t always know exactly what triggers the inflammation that leads to these conditions,” says Dodd. “But a healthy diet typically contains many compounds that fight inflammation. Fruits and vegetables are some of the best sources.”
Brussels sprouts offer several anti-inflammatory nutrients, including:
In general, Brussels sprouts are safe for anyone to consume. In the past, researchers raised concerns that certain nutrients in Brussels sprouts could negatively affect thyroid function. But so far, there’s no evidence supporting this.
Bloating, gas and gut aches are potential side effects of eating Brussels sprouts — and all cruciferous vegetables. “Trying out different cooking methods may help,” suggests Dodd.
You can boil, fry or roast Brussels sprouts, but roasting and frying tend to produce the best flavor and texture. You can also eat them raw, but this is the most likely to cause gas.
To prepare Brussels sprouts for roasting, rinse and then halve, slice thinly or leave them whole. Toss them with a bit of olive oil and cook them in a single layer in the oven until they’re slightly browned. To season and add flavor to your little cabbages, try adding:
Advertisement
You can try these delicious and healthy Brussels sprouts dishes:
“Brussels sprouts may be the most disliked vegetable, but they prove to be a genuine diamond in the rough when it comes to nutritional benefits,” concludes Dodd. “Give this hidden gem a try!”
Advertisement
Learn more about our editorial process.
Advertisement
Mineral-rich seaweed is good for your heart, digestion, muscles and more
Nondairy, cheesy-tasting nutritional yeast (aka ‘nooch’) is a rich source of vitamin B12 and other good-for-you nutrients
Green peas are high in fiber and protein, which support your digestive system, heart and eyesight
High in antioxidants and vitamins B9, C and K, cauliflower helps fight illness, strengthens bones, and protects your liver and gut
Nutrients, antioxidants and water in celery help your heart and gut while keeping you hydrated
When popped right, its nutrients can help protect against obesity, cancer, heart disease and dementia
Leucine is an amino acid that helps you build muscle — it’s found in both plant and animal protein
This leafy green can boost digestion and eye health, remove toxins and fight cancer and inflammation
If you’re feeling short of breath, sleep can be tough — propping yourself up or sleeping on your side may help
If you fear the unknown or find yourself needing reassurance often, you may identify with this attachment style
If you’re looking to boost your gut health, it’s better to get fiber from whole foods
